Must-know Tips for Safe Driving in the Rain: A Comprehensive Guide for Indian Drivers

Are you one of those drivers who prioritise safety the most? It is always best to be safer than sorry later, especially when it comes to driving. Whether a novice or a seasoned driver, driving in the rain comes with its own challenges. If you are wondering about the essential tips for driving safely during rain, this article is for you.

Driving in the rain is fraught with hazards, contributing to numerous accidents annually in India. According to statistics, nearly 13% of road accidents in India occur due to adverse weather conditions, with a significant proportion during the rainy season. 

Given the increased risk, understanding how to navigate wet roads safely is crucial. This guide offers an in-depth look at the essential tips for driving in the rain, aiming to equip you with all the necessary precautions to ensure a safe journey.

Pre-Drive Tips For Rain – Things to Do Before You Start Driving In Rain

Safety starts at home, which is exactly why you must take certain precautions even more when driving in the rain. Here are a few pre-drive tips to ensure your safety on the road.

Check Your Tires

You must ensure that your tires are in optimal condition. It is crucial for safe driving, especially in the rain. Tires with adequate tread depth provide better traction on wet surfaces. This reduces the risk of hydroplaning while driving in rain. 

As per National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), inadequate tread depth significantly increases the likelihood of accidents in wet conditions. Regularly check tire pressure as well; under-inflated tires can also compromise traction and handling. Replace tires without a second though if they show signs of wear or if the tread depth falls below the recommended level.

Inspect Windshield Wipers

Windshield wipers are often ignored but are essential for maintaining visibility when driving in rainy conditions. Over time, wiper blades can become brittle and less effective, leaving streaks or smears obstructing your view. A clear windshield is vital for spotting hazards and navigating safely. 

The American Automobile Association (AAA) recommends replacing windshield wipers every six months. Doing so will ensure optimal performance. Investing in high-quality wiper blades can also enhance visibility during heavy downpours, making your drive safer.

Verify Lights and Indicators

Functioning lights and indicators are critical for visibility and communication on the road. Headlights, taillights, brake lights, as well as your vehicle’s turn signals must be in good working order to ensure you can see and be seen by other drivers. Faulty lights can lead to accidents, particularly in low-visibility conditions like rain. 

Check and replace any burnt-out bulbs regularly. Studies have shown that proper lighting reduces the risk of nighttime accidents by 20%. Ensuring all lights and indicators are operational is a simple but effective measure to enhance safety when driving during rain.

Clean Windows and Mirrors

Clean windows and mirrors are essential for maintaining a clear field of vision. Dirt, grime, and streaks can impair your ability to see the road and other vehicles, increasing the risk of accidents. Before setting out, thoroughly clean all windows and mirrors.

You can use a high-quality glass cleaner to remove any residue from your wind shield. This simple step can significantly improve your visibility and safety on the road.

Test Brakes

Brakes are any vehicle’s most critical safety feature, and their importance is magnified in wet conditions. Wet roads increase braking distances. It is exactly why it is essential that your brakes are in perfect working order, especially when driving during rainy season. You must inspect your brake pads as well as the rotors for wear and ensure no brake response delay.

According to the NHTSA, faulty brakes are a leading cause of road accidents in adverse weather conditions. Proper brake maintenance can prevent skidding and loss of control, keeping you and other road users safe.

Plan Your Route Before-hand

Planning your route in advance will indeed help you avoid potential hazards during rainy season. Check weather forecasts and traffic updates before you leave. Avoid areas known for flooding or heavy traffic during rain. 

Use navigation apps to find the safest and most efficient routes. Being aware of your route and the conditions ahead can reduce stress and help you make better driving decisions especially during rain.

Keep Emergency Supplies

Carrying an emergency kit is a prudent safety measure. Essential items include a flashlight, first aid supplies, a reflective warning triangle, and essential tools. In case of an emergency, these supplies can be lifesaving. 

For instance, if your car breaks down or you encounter an accident, having a flashlight and warning triangle can help you signal for help and prevent further incidents. The presence of first aid supplies ensures you can provide immediate care if needed.

Ensure Defogger and AC Work

Visibility can be severely compromised if your windows fog up during rainy conditions. Ensuring your car’s defogger and air conditioning systems are functioning properly is crucial. The defogger helps clear moisture from the inside of the windshield. On the other hand, the AC system can reduce humidity levels in the car, preventing fog formation. Regular maintenance of these systems ensures they perform effectively when needed, keeping your windows clear and your view unobstructed.

By following these pre-drive tips, you can significantly enhance your safety and preparedness when driving in the rain. Proper maintenance and planning can avert dangers and reduce the likelihood of accidents, ensuring a safer journey for you and others on the road.

Crucial Driving Tips During Rain For Drivers

Drive Slowly

Reducing speed in rainy conditions is crucial for maintaining control of your vehicle. Wet roads increase stopping distances and reduce tire traction, making it harder to respond to sudden changes. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in India reports that over 15% of road accidents are caused by wet road conditions. By driving slowly during rain, you reduce the risk of hydroplaning. It gives you more time to react to unexpected hazards, such as sudden stops or obstacles on the road.

Increase the Following Distance

In wet conditions, it is essential to double your usual following distance. The Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) advises maintaining at least a five-second gap from the vehicle ahead. This increased distance allows more time to stop safely, as wet roads can extend stopping distances by up to 70%. Extra space helps prevent collisions if the vehicle in front brakes suddenly or skids, providing you with a buffer to react appropriately.

Avoid Sudden Movements

Maintaining smooth and gentle control over your vehicle is key to preventing skidding. Sudden acceleration, braking, or sharp turns can cause your car to lose traction on wet surfaces. Data from the Indian Road Traffic Accident Statistics shows that abrupt maneuvers in wet conditions significantly increase the risk of accidents. By accelerating slowly, braking gently, and steering smoothly, you maintain better traction and control, reducing the likelihood of skidding.

Use Headlights

Turning on your headlights during rain improves your visibility and makes your vehicle more noticeable to others. In India, using headlights in low-visibility conditions is legally required. According to the Road Safety Report by SaveLIFE Foundation, proper use of headlights reduces the risk of accidents by 25%. Even in light rain, headlights help you see better and ensure other drivers can see you, thus enhancing overall road safety.

Avoid Heavy Braking

Heavy braking can cause your vehicle to skid on wet roads. Instead, brake gently and early, allowing your vehicle to slow down gradually. The Indian Institute of Road Traffic Education (IRTE) suggests easing off the accelerator well in advance of stopping points to reduce the risk of skidding. Sudden braking forces can lead to loss of control, especially in slippery conditions, making it crucial to adopt a gentle braking technique.

Stay in the Middle of the Lane

When driving in the rain, it is recommended to drive in the middle of the lane. Doing so reduces the risk of encountering pooled water, which is common on the sides of the road. Water accumulation can cause hydroplaning, where your tires lose contact with the road surface. As per the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, hydroplaning is a leading cause of wet-weather accidents. Staying in the middle of the lane helps maintain better traction and control, reducing the risk of accidents.

Watch for Pedestrians

Pedestrians are harder to see in rainy conditions, and they might unexpectedly dart into the road to avoid puddles. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that pedestrian accidents increase by 10% during rain. Stay vigilant, drive cautiously, and be prepared to stop suddenly if necessary. Ensuring pedestrian safety not only prevents accidents but also enhances overall road safety.

Avoid Using Cruise Control

Using cruise control in wet conditions can be dangerous. It is known to reduce your ability to react quickly, which is crucial when driving during rainy condition. Cruise control maintains a constant speed, which can be hazardous if you need to decelerate quickly due to slippery roads. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) points out that manual control of your vehicle is crucial in adverse weather conditions. Turning off cruise control allows you to respond more effectively to sudden changes and maintain better control.

Navigate Puddles Cautiously

Driving through puddles can hide potholes and cause hydroplaning. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) warns that water-filled potholes are a common cause of accidents during the monsoon season. Drive around puddles if possible, and if you must drive through them, do so slowly. Navigating puddles cautiously. Doing this helps avoid damage to your vehicle and reduces the risk of losing control.

Handle Hydroplaning Calmly

Hydroplaning is a process when the tires of your vehicle lose their contact with the ground surface in reaction to a thin layer of water. If you start to hydroplane, remain calm, carefully and slowly take your foot off the accelerator, and steer gently in the direction you want to go. Avoid sudden movements and braking, which can worsen the skid. According to a study by the CRRI, staying calm and maintaining gentle control significantly reduces the risk of accidents caused by hydroplaning.

Ventilate Your Car

Using your car’s ventilation system helps prevent windows from fogging up during rainy conditions. This is essential for maintaining visibility when driving in extreme rainy conditions. Fogged windows can obscure your view and increase the risk of accidents. The Automobile Association of India recommends cracking a window or using the defogger to improve airflow and keep windows clear. Proper ventilation ensures a clear view of your surroundings, enhancing safety.

Stay Attentive

Rain reduces visibility and increases the likelihood of accidents, making it essential to stay focused on the road and your surroundings. The Transport Research Wing (TRW) advises avoiding distractions such as mobile phones and keeping both hands on the wheel. Staying attentive helps you spot hazards early and react appropriately, ensuring safer driving in wet conditions.

Avoid Driving During Thunderstorms

Heavy thunderstorms can severely reduce visibility and make driving extremely dangerous. Lightning, strong winds, and heavy rain can create hazardous conditions. The Institute for Meteorology advises avoiding travel during severe weather alerts. Avoiding thunderstorms and heavy rain reduces the risk of accidents caused by extreme weather.

Avoid Splashing Other Vehicles

Driving through puddles at high speed can splash water onto other vehicles, impairing their visibility and control. Slow down when approaching puddles to avoid splashing others. The IRTE emphasizes the importance of considerate driving behaviour to prevent accidents. Reducing your speed prevents splashing and ensures better control of your vehicle.

Use Low Beams

Using high beams in the rain can create glare and reduce visibility. This can make it harder to see, leading to accidents. Use low beams to improve visibility without causing glare. The Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) advises using low beams in rainy conditions to enhance safety. Proper use of headlights when driving during rains ensures you can see and be seen. It alone reduces the risk of accidents a lot.

Avoid Flooded Areas

Driving through flooded areas can be particularly dangerous and must be avoided. Even shallow water can cause your vehicle to lose control or stall. Deeper water can sweep your vehicle away, posing a severe risk. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) advises against attempting to drive through flooded areas. Avoiding flooded roads ensures your safety and prevents potential damage to your vehicle.

Keep a Good Grip on the Steering Wheel

Maintaining a sturdy and tight grip on the steering wheel when driving in rain. It is essential for counteracting the effects of gusty winds and water on the road. The Road Safety Authority (RSA) recommends holding the steering wheel with both hands to maintain control. A firm grip helps you respond effectively to sudden gusts and maintain your lane position, reducing the risk of accidents.

Watch for Large Vehicles

Trucks and buses can create a spray that reduces visibility. Keep your distance and be cautious when passing them. The Indian Road Safety Campaign (IRSC) advises maintaining a safe distance from larger vehicles to avoid the spray. Being mindful of large vehicles ensures better visibility and reduces the risk of collisions.

Be Prepared for Wind Gusts

Rainstorms often bring strong winds, which can make driving challenging. Be ready to correct your steering to maintain your lane position. The National Institute for Disaster Management (NIDM) advises preparing for sudden wind gusts during rainstorms. Staying alert and maintaining control helps you navigate safely through adverse weather conditions.

Take Breaks if Necessary

Driving in heavy rain can be mentally and physically exhausting. If the rain becomes too heavy, it is best to pull over in a safe area and wait until the conditions improve. The IRTE recommends taking breaks during long drives in adverse weather. Taking breaks helps you stay alert and reduces the risk of accidents caused by fatigue.

Conclusion

Driving in the rain presents unique challenges and dangers, but following these comprehensive tips can significantly enhance your safety. According to the Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), implementing these safe driving practices can reduce the risk of accidents by up to 75%. This dramatic reduction underscores the importance of being prepared and cautious on wet roads.

Statistics collected by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in India show that careful adherence to these safety measures can dramatically reduce the likelihood of accidents, making roads safer for everyone. With over 150,000 road accidents occurring annually in India due to adverse weather conditions, every precaution makes a substantial difference.

Incorporating these tips into your driving routine protects you and contributes to overall road safety. By being proactive and vigilant, you can confidently navigate rainy conditions. You can also significantly minimizing the risks associated with wet weather driving. Stay safe, drive carefully, and always prioritize safety over speed to ensure a secure journey for you and your loved ones.